APSF Newsletter

The APSF Newsletter is the official publication of the Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation (APSF), dedicated to advancing perioperative patient safety and anesthesia safety worldwide. Articles are published online on a rolling basis, with new content added approximately every 1–3 weeks. Previously published issues are available in the Newsletter Archives.

Note from the Editors: APSF is Evolving

We welcome submissions from clinicians, researchers, and patient safety leaders committed to improving safety in the perioperative setting.

INTERESTED IN CONTRIBUTING?

Please review our Guide for Authors.

Page 1 of 100

1
2
3
…
100
>>

P.O. Box 6668
Rochester, MN 55903
info@apsf.org

The Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation (APSF) is a 501(c)(3) charitable organization. APSF is a related organization of the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA).
© 1996-2026, The Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation

and "Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation" are registered trademarks of The Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation.
Website Development by EdensWorks, Inc.

Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience.

Necessary

Always Enabled

Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. These cookies do not store any personal information.

Cookie	Description
PHPSESSID	This cookie is native to PHP applications. The cookie is used to store and identify a users' unique session ID for the purpose of managing user session on the website. The cookie is a session cookies and is deleted when all the browser windows are closed.
viewed_cookie_policy	The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data.
__stripe_mid	This cookie is set by Stripe payment gateway. This cookie is used to enable payment on the website without storing any payment information on a server.
__stripe_sid	This cookie is set by Stripe payment gateway. This cookie is used to enable payment on the website without storing any payment information on a server.
_wpfuuid	This cookie is used by the WPForms WordPress plugin. The cookie is used to allow the paid version of the plugin to connect entries by the same user and is used for some additional features like the Form Abandonment addon.
__cfduid	The cookie is set by CloudFare. The cookie is used to identify individual clients behind a shared IP address and apply security settings on a per-client basis. It does not correspond to any user ID in the web application and does not store any personally identifiable information.

Analytics

Analytics cookies help us understand how our visitors interact with the website. It helps us understand the number of visitors, where the visitors are coming from, and the pages they navigate. The cookies collect this data and are reported anonymously.

Cookie	Description
GPS	This cookie is set by Youtube and registers a unique ID for tracking users based on their geographical location
_ga	This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. The cookie is used to calculate visitor, session, campaign data and keep track of site usage for the site's analytics report. The cookies store information anonymously and assign a randomly generated number to identify unique visitors.
_gid	This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. The cookie is used to store information of how visitors use a website and helps in creating an analytics report of how the website is doing. The data collected including the number visitors, the source where they have come from, and the pages visited in an anonymous form.

Performance

Collects anonymous data about how visitors use our site and how it performs. We use this to improve our products, services and user experience.

Cookie	Description
YSC	This cookies is set by Youtube and is used to track the views of embedded videos.
__utmz	This cookie is set by Google analytics and is used to store the traffic source or campaign through which the visitor reached your site.
__utmb	The cookie is set by Google Analytics. The cookie is used to determine new sessions/visits. The cookie is created when the JavaScript library executes and there are no existing __utma cookies. The cookie is updated every time data is sent to Google Analytics.
__utma	This cookie is set by Google Analytics and is used to distinguish users and sessions. The cookie is created when the JavaScript library executes and there are no existing __utma cookies. The cookie is updated every time data is sent to Google Analytics.
__utmc	The cookie is set by Google Analytics and is deleted when the user closes the browser. The cookie is not used by ga.js. The cookie is used to enable interoperability with urchin.js which is an older version of Google analytics and used in conjunction with the __utmb cookie to determine new sessions/visits.
_gat	This cookies is installed by Google Universal Analytics to throttle the request rate to limit the colllection of data on high traffic sites.

Advertisement cookies help us provide our visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns.

Cookie	Description
VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE	This cookie is set by Youtube. Used to track the information of the embedded YouTube videos on a website.
IDE	Used by Google DoubleClick and stores information about how the user uses the website and any other advertisement before visiting the website. This is used to present users with ads that are relevant to them according to the user profile.
NID	This cookie is used to a profile based on user's interest and display personalized ads to the users.

newsletter

We welcome submissions from clinicians, researchers, and patient safety leaders committed to improving safety in the perioperative setting.

INTERESTED IN CONTRIBUTING?