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The Official Journal of the Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation
The Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation Newsletter is the official publication of the nonprofit Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation and is published three times per year in Wilmington, Delaware. Contributions to the Foundation are tax-deductible. ©Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation, 2025.
The opinions expressed in this Newsletter are not necessarily those of the Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation. The APSF neither writes nor promulgates standards, and the opinions expressed herein should not be construed to constitute practice standards or practice parameters. Validity of opinions presented, drug dosages, accuracy, and completeness of content are not guaranteed by the APSF.
APSF Executive Committee 2025:
Daniel J. Cole, MD, President, Los Angeles, CA; Steven B. Greenberg, MD, Vice President, Chicago, IL; Della Lin, MD, Secretary, Honolulu, HI; Douglas A. Bartlett, Treasurer, Boulder, CO; Lynn Reede, DNP, MBA, CRNA, FNAP, Director At-Large, Boston, MA.
APSF Newsletter Editorial Board 2025:
Aalok Agarwala, MD, MBA, Boston, MA; Rahul Baijal, MD, Houston, TX; Jennifer M. Banayan, MD, Chicago, IL; Brad Bavaro, MD, Chicago, IL; JW Beard, MD, Wilmette, IL; Edward A. Bittner, MD, PhD, Boston, MA; Brent Dunworth, DNP, MBA, CRNA, Nashville, TN; John H. Eichhorn, MD, San Jose, CA; Jeff Feldman, MD, Philadelphia, PA; Nikolaus Gravenstein, MD, Gainesville, FL; Steven B. Greenberg, MD, Chicago, IL; Jeffrey Huang, MD, Tampa, FL; Megha Karkera Kanjia, MD, Houston, TX; Paul Lefebvre, JD, Kansas City, MO; Emily Methangkool, MD, MPH, Los Angeles, CA; Tricia A. Meyer, PharmD, Temple, TX; Yong G. Peng, MD, Gainesville, FL; Please see the links of international editors at https://www.apsf.org/about-apsf/board-committees/apsf-newsletter-editorial-board/
Address all general, contributor, and subscription correspondence to:
Celestine Brandon, MBA
Project Manager, Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation
P.O. Box 6668
Rochester, MN 55903, U.S.A.
[email protected]
Address Newsletter editorial comments, questions, letters, and suggestions to [email protected]:
Jennifer M. Banayan, MD
Editor
Emily Methangkool, MD, MPH
Editor
Edward A. Bittner, MD, PhD
Associate Editor
Brad Bavaro, MD
Assistant Editor
Brent Dunworth, DNP, MBA, CRNA
Assistant Editor
Wilson Somerville, PhD, Copy Editor
Send contributions to:
Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation
P.O. Box 6668
Rochester, MN 55903, U.S.A.
Or donate online at www.apsf.org/donate/.