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Safety in the Magnetic Resonance Imaging Suite

Foreword

Charlotte Bell, M.D., Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Yale University School of Medicine

A recent accident with a projectile oxygen tank within the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) suite resulted in a fatal injury to a small boy. This untoward and widely publicized event prompted the American College of Radiology (ACR) to form a Blue Ribbon Panel on MR Safety to develop national guidelines for improving patient safety in the MRI suite. The panel consists of academic and clinical radiologists with expertise in MR, radiology nurses and technologists, members of industry, a representative from the FDA, and ACR administrators. The APSF was invited to send a representative for input in the specific areas of sedation and monitoring.

The following report details information needed by anesthesiologists to provide safe care within the MR Suite (see outline below for topics). Links to other locations (including the published ACR Guidelines for MR Safety) and an extensive bibliography are included at the conclusion of this article. The delivery of general anesthesia and sedation for procedures away from the operating room are considered beyond the scope of this article, although links to these topics have been included.

This report contains the following chapters:

  1. Introduction
  2. Understanding the technology: hazards of magnetic fields and radiofrequency
  3. Monitoring equipment: protecting the image and the patient
  4. Intrinsic patient hazards: foreign bodies and surgical implants
  5. Promoting national guidelines and standards: research and education
  6. Links
  7. References
  8. Charlotte Bell, MD, Author

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Last updated: 02.07.2008

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