What are Risk Factors for Surgery?
There are many risk factors associated with surgery and anesthesia, including:
- Age: Older adults are at a higher risk of complications during and after surgery.
- Medical Conditions: Pre-existing medical conditions such as sleep apnea, high blood pressure and heart disease, lung disease, diabetes, and kidney disease can increase the risk of complications.
- Obesity: Being overweight or obese can increase the risk of complications such as infections, blood clots and breathing problems.
- Smoking: Smoking can increase the risk of complications, such as poor wound healing, infections, and lung problems.
- Alcohol Use: Heavy alcohol use can increase the risk of complications, such as bleeding and infections.
- Medications: Certain medications, such as blood thinners, can increase the risk of complications during and after surgery.
- Allergies: Allergies to medications can increase the risk of complications.
- Previous Surgeries: Scar tissue from previous procedures can make later surgery longer and more difficult
- Family History: Some genetic conditions can increase the risk of complications during and after surgery.
- Type of Surgery: Certain types of surgery are more complex and have a higher risk of complications.
It is important to discuss your medical history, lifestyle habits, and medications with your surgeon and anesthesiologist before surgery.